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Phosphoinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors are a novel class of drugs being investigated for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-cell malignancies. However, some, such as idelalisib, are associated with significant toxicity that requires careful management. Whilst newer agents have lower rates of toxicity, discontinuation due to adverse events (AEs) remains common. Umbralisib is a PI3K-δ inhibitor that is structurally distinct from other PI3K-δ inhibitors and has an improved target selectivity. Single agent studies have shown that umbralisib has a favorable safety profile, making it a viable candidate to be used in combination with other therapies.1
Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), like rituximab, have become a core part of the treatment pathway of B-cell malignancies, like B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL). Ublituximab is a mAb targeting CD20, which is different from rituximab and other mAbs, since it has been glycoengineered to increase antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). In single agent studies, ublituximab has shown promising efficacy and a well-tolerated safety profile.1
Preclinical studies indicate that umbralisib and ublituximab (U2) have synergistic activity, and so dual targeting of CD20 and PI3K may represent a new, efficacious treatment option for patients with B-cell malignancies. Therefore, Matthew Lunning, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, US, and colleagues, conducted a phase I/Ib study (NCT02006485) to evaluate the safety and efficacy of U2, in patients with R/R B-cell NHL and CLL/SLL.1
|
Total |
Aggressive B-cell NHL |
iNHL |
CLL/SLL (n= 22), % |
Median time to onset, days |
Median time to resolution, days |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Any grade diarrhea |
60 |
48 |
71 |
64 |
21 (1–838) |
7 (1–191) |
Grade III–IV diarrhea |
8 |
7 |
17 |
0 |
- |
- |
Any grade neutropenia |
32 |
21 |
25 |
55 |
49 (cycle 2) |
7 (1–136) |
Grade III–IV neutropenia |
28 |
21 |
17 |
50 |
- |
- |
Any grade abdominal pain |
16 |
14 |
13 |
23 |
- |
- |
Grade III–IV abdominal pain |
7 |
7 |
4 |
9 |
- |
- |
Any grade pneumonia |
12 |
14 |
13 |
9 |
- |
- |
Grade III–IV pneumonia |
8 |
7 |
13 |
5 |
- |
- |
Any grade nausea |
56 |
31 |
63 |
82 |
- |
- |
Grade III–IV nausea |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
- |
- |
Any grade fatigue |
48 |
38 |
58 |
50 |
- |
- |
Grade III–IV fatigue |
3 |
3 |
4 |
0 |
- |
- |
|
n |
ORR, % |
CR, % |
PR, % |
Stable disease (SD), % |
PD, % |
Median DOR, months (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All patients |
69 |
46 |
17 |
29 |
26 |
28 |
20.2 (11.3–NR) |
CLL/SLL |
21 |
62 |
10 |
52 |
24 |
14 |
25.9 (5–NR) |
DLBCL |
22 |
23 |
14 |
9 |
27 |
50 |
15.6 (5.6–NR) |
MCL |
2 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
100 |
- |
RT |
1 |
100 |
- |
100 |
- |
- |
2 |
FL |
18 |
44 |
22 |
22 |
39 |
17 |
20.3 (1.7–NR) |
MZL |
5 |
100 |
60 |
40 |
- |
- |
NR (3.1–NR) |
|
n |
ORR, % |
CR, % |
PR, % |
SD, % |
PD, % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All patients |
57 |
51 |
21 |
30 |
19 |
30 |
CLL/SLL |
15 |
67 |
13 |
53 |
13 |
20 |
DLBCL |
19 |
26 |
16 |
11 |
26 |
47 |
MCL |
2 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
100 |
RT |
1 |
100 |
- |
100 |
- |
- |
FL |
15 |
53 |
27 |
27 |
27 |
20 |
MZL |
5 |
100 |
60 |
40 |
- |
- |
This study has informed other ongoing studies of the preliminary activity of U2:
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