TRANSLATE

The lym Hub website uses a third-party service provided by Google that dynamically translates web content. Translations are machine generated, so may not be an exact or complete translation, and the lym Hub cannot guarantee the accuracy of translated content. The lym and its employees will not be liable for any direct, indirect, or consequential damages (even if foreseeable) resulting from use of the Google Translate feature. For further support with Google Translate, visit Google Translate Help.

The Lymphoma & CLL Hub is an independent medical education platform, sponsored by Beigene, Johnson & Johnson and Roche, and supported through educational grants from Bristol Myers Squibb, Incyte, Lilly, and Pfizer. View funders.

Now you can support HCPs in making informed decisions for their patients

Your contribution helps us continuously deliver expertly curated content to HCPs worldwide. You will also have the opportunity to make a content suggestion for consideration and receive updates on the impact contributions are making to our content.

Find out more

Ibrutinib plus nivolumab for relapsed/refractory CNS lymphoma: Phase II results

By Jennifer Reilly

Share:

Mar 14, 2025

Learning objective: After reading this article, learners will be able to cite a new clinical development in CNS lymphoma.



Patients with CNS lymphoma have a poor prognosis and limited treatment options, particularly in the relapsed setting.1 Previous studies suggest that ibrutinib may be effective in this setting, with potential synergy when combined with nivolumab.1

Chihara et al.1 conducted a phase II, open-label, single-arm trial evaluating ibrutinib and nivolumab in patients with R/R CNS lymphoma (NCT03770416) (N = 18). Cohort A (n = 10) received ibrutinib (560 mg QD) as a sole agent for the first 28-day cycle before adding nivolumab (240 mg IV Q2W), while Cohort B (n = 8) received both drugs from Cycle 1.1

The primary objective was to determine the best ORR.1 Secondary objectives included the ORR of ibrutinib monotherapy as a lead-in prior to combination therapy in Cohort A, best CR rate for the combination, 1-year PFS and OS, and safety of the combination. Findings were published in Blood Advances.1


Key learnings
The ORR was 77.8% among all patients, with 50% of patients achieving a CR. The median PFS was 6.5 months, with a median OS of 21 months.
Response rates were numerically higher in Cohort A, with an ORR of 90% and CR rate of 60% compared to a 62.5% ORR and a 12.5% CR rate in Cohort B.
Treatment was generally well tolerated, with fatigue and nausea being the most common AEs. Grade 3/4 AEs were observed in 50% of patients, with no fatal (Grade 5) AEs. Two patients discontinued therapy due to toxicity.
These findings highlight the synergistic effect of ibrutinib and nivolumab, particularly when ibrutinib is initiated first. While the small sample size and early closure of the study due to slow enrollment limit its findings, they  support further evaluation of targeted therapies beyond conventional chemotherapy for the treatment of R/R CNS lymphoma. 

Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; CNS, central nervous system; CR, complete remission; ORR, overall response rate; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; QD, once daily; Q2W, every 14 days; R/R, relapsed or refractory.

References

Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements:

The content was clear and easy to understand

The content addressed the learning objectives

The content was relevant to my practice

I will change my clinical practice as a result of this content