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EC approves nivolumab + AVD for cHL

By Amy Hopkins

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Jun 2, 2026

Learning objective: After reading this article, learners will be able to cite a new clinical development in Hodgkin lymphoma.


On June 1, 2026, the European Commission (EC) approved nivolumab in combination with doxorubicin + vinblastine + dacarbazine (AVD) for the treatment of adult and adolescent patients aged ≥12 years with previously untreated Stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL).1

This approval was based on results from the phase III SWOG 1826 (NCT03907488) trial, assessing the efficacy and safety of nivolumab + AVD compared with brentuximab vedotin (BV) + AVD.1 At a median follow-up of 12.1 months, nivolumab + AVD significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) vs BV + AVD (hazard ratio [HR], 0.48; 99% confidence interval [CI], 0.27–0.87; p = 0.001).1,2 At a median follow-up of 2.1 years, the 2-year PFS rate was 92% with nivolumab + AVD vs 83% with BV + AVD (HR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.30–0.65).1,2

Nivolumab was previously approved by the EC in combination with BV for the treatment of patients aged 5–30 years with relapsed/refractory (R/R) cHL after one prior line of therapy.1 

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In patients with R/R LBCL who progress after CAR‑T, which of the following data would most strengthen your confidence in considering BV+R2?